The Jacobin Cuckoo (Clamator jacobinus), also known as the Pied Cuckoo, is one of the most fascinating and symbolic birds in Indian culture. Often hailed as the ‘harbinger of monsoon’, its arrival from Africa is timed with the onset of rains in northern India. This sleek black-and-white bird with a prominent crest and long tail is a brood parasite, laying its eggs in the nests of babblers, especially Jungle Babblers. The foster parents unknowingly raise the young cuckoo. ...

Photo by Debo The Crimson-backed Sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is one of the smallest and most dazzling birds found in the Western Ghats of India. Measuring just around 8 cm in length, this energetic bird is easily recognized by the male’s deep crimson back, metallic green crown, and glossy purple throat that shimmer in sunlight. Habitat and Behavior Crimson-backed Sunbirds thrive in moist evergreen forests, plantations, and even gardens. They’re primarily nectarivorous, often seen darting between flowers with rapid wingbeats, much like hummingbirds. However, they don’t hover as long—instead, they often perch while feeding. ...