Photo by Debo

The Crimson-backed Sunbird (Leptocoma minima) is one of the smallest and most dazzling birds found in the Western Ghats of India. Measuring just around 8 cm in length, this energetic bird is easily recognized by the male’s deep crimson back, metallic green crown, and glossy purple throat that shimmer in sunlight.

Habitat and Behavior

Crimson-backed Sunbirds thrive in moist evergreen forests, plantations, and even gardens. They’re primarily nectarivorous, often seen darting between flowers with rapid wingbeats, much like hummingbirds. However, they don’t hover as long—instead, they often perch while feeding.

Breeding and Nesting

These sunbirds build hanging, purse-like nests made of plant fibers, cobwebs, and bark strips. The female lays 1–2 eggs, which she incubates alone. During the breeding season, males display vibrant plumage and emit high-pitched, rapid calls to attract mates.

Conservation Status

Though their range is restricted, the Crimson-backed Sunbird is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN. Habitat loss due to deforestation, however, could impact local populations over time.

If you’re lucky enough to walk through the forests of southern India, keep an eye out for a tiny, jewel-like flash of red and green—that’s the Crimson-backed Sunbird at work, pollinating the canopy one flower at a time.