Deep in the lush, green foothills of the Himalayas lies Rongtong, a legendary destination for birdwatchers seeking the diverse avian life of West Bengal. On a recent trip, I had the pleasure of crossing paths with one of the region’s most charismatic residents: the Collared Owlet (Glaucidium brodiei).

Measuring barely 15 centimeters in length, the Collared Owlet is the smallest owl found in Asia. Despite its diminutive size, it is a ferocious predator, often taking down prey significantly larger than itself. What makes this species particularly fascinating to birders is its diurnal nature; unlike many of its nocturnal cousins, the Collared Owlet is frequently active during the day, making it a prime subject for photography if you can manage to spot it among the dense foliage.

Finding this little ‘gnome of the forest’ requires a keen ear. Its call—a distinct, four-note rhythmic whistle—often gives away its location long before its camouflage fails. One of its most striking features is the presence of ‘ocelli’ or false eyes on the back of its head. These markings are thought to deter predators or confuse mobbing songbirds into thinking the owl is watching them even when its back is turned.

In Rongtong, the mix of tropical and sub-tropical forests provides the perfect habitat for these owlets. If you find yourself in this part of the world, keep your eyes peeled for a small, feathery ball perched stoically on a branch. It might just be the smallest owl you’ll ever see, staring right back at you with its piercing yellow eyes.